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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2020

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 001-35955

VUZIX CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

    

04-3392453

State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

25 Hendrix Road, Suite A
West Henrietta, New York

    

14586

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (585359-5900

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:

    

Trading Symbol(s)

    

Name of each exchange on which registered:

Common Stock, par value $0.001

 

VUZI

 

Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No 

As of August 10, 2020, there were 39,004,106 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

Table of Contents

Vuzix Corporation

INDEX

 

 

Page
No.

 

 

 

Part I – Financial Information

3

 

 

 

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):

3

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019

3

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

4

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

5

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

6

 

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

29

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

30

 

 

 

Part II – Other Information

30

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

30

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

30

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

31

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

31

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosure

31

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

31

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

32

 

 

 

Signatures

33

2

Table of Contents

Part 1: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1: Consolidated Financial Statements

VUZIX CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

    

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

Current Assets

 

  

 

  

Cash and Cash Equivalents

$

13,229,182

$

10,606,091

Accounts Receivable, Net

 

1,021,069

 

1,371,913

Accrued Project Revenue

 

175,005

 

Note Receivable

250,000

250,000

Inventories, Net

 

6,256,333

 

5,707,867

Licenses

471,809

Manufacturing Vendor Prepayments

 

617,330

 

242,539

Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

 

902,540

 

895,098

Total Current Assets

 

22,923,268

 

19,073,508

Long-Term Assets

 

  

 

  

Fixed Assets, Net

 

3,501,971

 

4,327,676

Operating Lease Right-of-Use Asset

1,726,700

2,096,190

Patents and Trademarks, Net

 

1,370,180

 

1,294,675

Licenses, Net

 

254,051

 

314,416

Intangible Asset, Net

 

775,910

 

990,000

Other Assets, Net

 

550,000

 

350,000

Total Assets

$

31,102,080

$

28,446,465

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Current Liabilities

 

  

 

  

Accounts Payable

$

832,584

$

1,062,785

Unearned Revenue

 

65,216

 

142,463

Accrued Expenses

 

762,926

 

885,897

Taxes Payable

 

24,601

 

18,687

Operating Lease Right-of-Use Liability

444,495

524,825

Current Portion of Debt

684,286

Total Current Liabilities

 

2,814,108

 

2,634,657

Long-Term Liabilities

Operating Lease Right-of-Use Liability

1,282,205

1,571,365

Long-Term Portion of Debt

871,614

Total Long-Term Liabilities

2,153,819

1,571,365

Total Liabilities

 

4,967,927

 

4,206,022

Stockholders' Equity

 

  

 

  

Preferred Stock - $0.001 Par Value, 5,000,000 Shares Authorized; 49,626 Shares Issued and Outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

50

 

50

Common Stock - $0.001 Par Value, 100,000,000 Shared Authorized; 39,004,106 and 33,128,620 Shares Issued and Outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

39,004

 

33,128

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

180,438,200

 

168,950,076

Accumulated Deficit

 

(154,343,101)

 

(144,742,811)

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

26,134,153

 

24,240,443

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$

31,102,080

$

28,446,465

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

VUZIX CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Additional

Accumulated

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Paid-In Capital

    

Deficit

    

Total

Balance - January 1, 2020

49,626

$

50

 

33,128,620

$

33,128

$

168,950,076

$

(144,742,811)

$

24,240,443

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

 

 

875,486

 

876

 

910,815

 

 

911,691

Proceeds from Common Stock Offerings

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

5,000

 

11,245,000

 

 

11,250,000

Direct Costs of Common Stock Offerings

 

 

 

 

 

(667,691)

 

 

(667,691)

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,600,290)

 

(9,600,290)

Balance - June 30, 2020

 

49,626

$

50

 

39,004,106

$

39,004

$

180,438,200

$

(154,343,101)

$

26,134,153

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Additional

Accumulated

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Paid-In Capital

    

Deficit

    

Total

Balance - April 1, 2020

49,626

$

50

 

33,128,620

$

33,128

$

169,160,041

$

(150,104,435)

$

19,088,784

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

 

 

875,486

 

876

 

700,850

 

 

701,726

Proceeds from Common Stock Offering

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

5,000

 

11,245,000

 

 

11,250,000

Direct Costs of Common Stock Offering

 

 

 

 

 

(667,691)

 

 

(667,691)

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,238,666)

 

(4,238,666)

Balance - June 30, 2020

 

49,626

$

50

 

39,004,106

$

39,004

$

180,438,200

$

(154,343,101)

$

26,134,153

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Additional

Accumulated

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Paid-In Capital

    

Deficit

    

Total

Balance - January 1, 2019

49,626

$

50

 

27,591,670

$

27,591

$

148,695,775

$

(118,266,441)

$

30,456,975

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

 

 

12,496

 

13

 

749,132

 

 

749,145

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,415,695)

 

(11,415,695)

Balance - June 30, 2019

 

49,626

$

50

 

27,604,166

$

27,604

$

149,444,907

$

(129,682,136)

$

19,790,425

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Additional

Accumulated

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Paid-In Capital

    

Deficit

    

Total

Balance - April 1, 2019

49,626

$

50

 

27,597,917

$

27,598

$

149,109,454

$

(124,626,202)

$

24,510,900

Exercise of Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

 

 

6,249

 

6

 

335,453

 

 

335,459

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,055,934)

 

(5,055,934)

Balance - June 30, 2019

 

49,626

$

50

 

27,604,166

$

27,604

$

149,444,907

$

(129,682,136)

$

19,790,425

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

VUZIX CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

The Three Months Ended June 30, 

The Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Sales:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Sales of Products

$

2,335,189

$

1,834,915

$

3,706,699

$

3,208,286

Sales of Engineering Services

 

701,654

 

350,946

 

861,860

 

350,946

Total Sales

 

3,036,843

 

2,185,861

 

4,568,559

 

3,559,232

Cost of Sales:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cost of Sales - Products Sold

 

2,122,329

 

1,941,350

 

3,548,367

 

3,274,832

Cost of Sales - Engineering Services

 

118,594

 

92,472

 

143,755

 

92,472

Total Cost of Sales

 

2,240,923

 

2,033,822

 

3,692,122

 

3,367,304

Gross Profit (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)

 

795,920

 

152,039

 

876,437

 

191,928

Operating Expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Research and Development

 

1,796,268

 

1,987,129

 

3,819,326

 

4,503,228

Selling and Marketing

 

796,857

 

822,749

 

1,949,665

 

2,240,714

General and Administrative

 

1,799,958

 

1,803,590

 

3,337,778

 

3,699,992

Depreciation and Amortization

 

640,711

 

607,965

 

1,289,253

 

1,167,054

Impairment of Patents and Trademarks

 

 

 

57,532

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

5,033,794

 

5,221,433

 

10,453,554

 

11,610,988

Loss from Operations

 

(4,237,874)

 

(5,069,394)

 

(9,577,117)

 

(11,419,060)

Other Income (Expense):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Investment Income

 

7,089

 

32,739

 

29,246

 

91,052

Other Taxes

 

(9,379)

 

(10,301)

 

(27,065)

 

(62,963)

Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss)

 

1,498

 

(8,978)

 

(25,354)

 

(24,724)

Total Other Income (Expense)

 

(792)

 

13,460

 

(23,173)

 

3,365

Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes

 

(4,238,666)

 

(5,055,934)

 

(9,600,290)

 

(11,415,695)

Provision for Income Taxes

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

(4,238,666)

 

(5,055,934)

 

(9,600,290)

 

(11,415,695)

Preferred Stock Dividends

 

(507,315)

 

(477,907)

 

(1,007,153)

 

(943,672)

Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders

$

(4,745,981)

$

(5,533,841)

$

(10,607,443)

$

(12,359,367)

Basic and Diluted Loss per Share

$

(0.13)

$

(0.20)

$

(0.31)

$

(0.45)

Weighted-average Shares Outstanding - Basic and Diluted

 

36,341,616

 

27,602,014

 

34,735,118

 

27,598,909

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

VUZIX CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

  

 

  

Net Loss

$

(9,600,290)

$

(11,415,695)

Non-Cash Adjustments

 

  

 

  

Depreciation and Amortization

 

1,289,253

 

1,167,054

Amortization of Software Development Costs in Cost of Sales - Products

 

91,664

 

50,000

Stock-Based Compensation

 

941,933

 

872,250

Impairment of Patents and Trademarks

 

57,532

 

(Increase) Decrease in Operating Assets

 

  

 

  

Accounts Receivable

 

(120,965)

 

(251,810)

Accrued Project Revenue

 

(175,005)

 

(281,783)

Inventories

 

(548,466)

 

(1,146,421)

Vendor Prepayments

 

(374,791)

 

239,558

Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

 

(7,442)

 

496,613

Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities

 

  

 

  

Accounts Payable

 

(230,201)

 

(1,080,970)

Accrued Expenses

 

(122,971)

 

(223,286)

Customer Deposits

 

 

(151,542)

Unearned Revenue

 

(77,247)

 

17,479

Income and Other Taxes Payable

 

5,915

 

25,432

Net Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities

 

(8,871,081)

 

(11,683,121)

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

  

 

  

Purchase of Fixed Assets

 

(253,174)

 

(1,286,811)

Investments in Patents and Trademarks

 

(140,863)

 

(137,755)

Investments in Licenses and Other Intangible Assets

 

(250,000)

 

(796,226)

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(644,037)

 

(2,220,792)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

  

 

  

Net Proceeds from Sale of Equity

 

10,582,309

 

Proceeds from Term Note

 

1,555,900

 

Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

12,138,209

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

2,623,091

 

(13,903,913)

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period

 

10,606,091

 

17,263,643

Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period

$

13,229,182

$

3,359,730

Supplemental Disclosures

 

  

 

  

Unamortized Common Stock Expense included in Prepaid Expenses

$

223,496

$

123,105

Non-Cash Investment in Licenses

$

471,809

$

Stock-Based Compensation Expense - Expensed less Previously Issued

$

31,118

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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VUZIX CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Vuzix Corporation (“the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain re-classifications may have been made to prior periods to conform with current reporting. The results of the Company’s operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company’s operations for the full fiscal year or any other period.

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto of the Company as of December 31, 2019, as reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2020.

Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the specific amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities, which might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company incurred net losses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 of $9,600,290 and annual net losses of $26,476,370 in 2019 and $21,875,713 in 2018. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $154,343,101.

The Company’s cash requirements are primarily for funding operating losses, research and development, working capital, and capital expenditures. Our cash requirements related to funding operating losses depend upon numerous factors, including new product development activities, our ability to commercialize our products, our products’ timely market acceptance, selling prices and gross margins, and other factors. Historically, the Company has met its cash needs primarily by the sale of equity securities.

On May 10, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain purchasers for the sale of an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in a registered direct offering at a purchase price of $2.25 per share for aggregate gross sale proceeds of $11,250,000. The purchase agreement closed on May 13, 2020. The Company received net proceeds after issuance costs and expenses of $10,582,309.

The Company’s management intends to take actions necessary to continue as a going concern, as discussed herein. The Company will need to grow its business significantly to become profitable and self-sustaining on a cash flow basis or it will be required to raise new equity and/or debt capital. Management’s plans concerning these matters and managing our liquidity include, among other things:

the expected growing success of our third-generation monocular device for enterprise, the M400 Smart Glasses, which entered production near the end of the third quarter of 2019, and to date customer interest and adoption of the M400 has been more rapid than earlier models;

the introduction of the M4000 in the Fall of 2020 which will be the Company’s next generation see-through waveguide-based product specifically designed for the enterprise market;

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the continued sale of our existing M300XL finished goods and Blade component inventory, of which we have significant levels;

increased efforts to further promote our engineering services programs, which result in overall higher gross margins since such programs enable the absorption of some of our operating costs by utilizing a significant portion of our internal engineering fixed salary costs;

continued to pursue licensing and strategic opportunities around our waveguide technologies with potential OEMs, which would include the receipt of upfront licensing fees and on-going supply agreements;

implementation of a Company-wide voluntary payroll reduction program where employees could take salary reductions between 5% to 50% of their base salary for the period from May to December 2020 in exchange for shares of common stock at a value of 150% of the net cash wage reduction. The cash savings under this program will be approximately $888,000. The issuance of the related stock awards is further explained in Note 12;

decreased tradeshow and external PR expenditures;

right-sized operations and implemented greater control of operating costs across all areas of the Company, including head-count freezes or reductions;

delayed or curtailed discretionary and non-essential capital expenditures not related to near-term new products;

reduced the rate of new product introductions and leveraged existing platforms to reduce new product development and engineering costs; and

further reduced the rate of research and development spending on new technologies, particularly the use of external contractors.

Based upon our current amount of cash on hand, management’s historical ability to raise capital, and our ability to manage our cost structure and adjust operating plans if and as required, we have concluded that substantial doubt of our ability to continue as a going concern has been alleviated.

Customer Concentrations

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, no one customer represented more than 10% of total product revenue and two defense customers represented 100% of engineering services revenue. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, one customer represented 48% of total product revenue and one defense customer represented 100% of engineering services revenue.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, no one customer represented more than 10% of total product revenue and two defense customers represented 100% of engineering services revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, one customer represented 30% of total product revenue.

As of June 30, 2020, three customers represented 36%, 20% and 12% of accounts receivable, respectively, and one defense customer represented 100% of accrued project revenue. As of December 31, 2019, three customers represented 32%, 26% and 13%, respectively, of accounts receivable.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). ASU 2016-13 provides for a new impairment model which requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments, including

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but not limited to accounts receivable. ASU 2016-13 will become effective for the Company on January 1, 2023 and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 2 – Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers

Disaggregated Revenue

The Company’s total revenue was comprised of four major product lines: Smart Glasses Sales, OEM Product Sales, Waveguide and Display Engine Sales, and Engineering Services. The following table summarizes the revenue recognized by major product line:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Revenues

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Smart Glasses Sales

$

2,335,189

$

835,847

$

3,706,699

$

2,114,218

OEM Product Sales

 

 

951,570

 

 

951,570

Waveguide and Display Engine Sales

 

 

47,498

 

 

142,498

Engineering Services

 

701,654

 

350,946

 

861,860

 

350,946

Total Revenue

$

3,036,843

$

2,185,861

$

4,568,559

$

3,559,232

Significant Judgments

Under Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, there are judgments used that could potentially impact both the timing of our satisfaction of performance obligations and our determination of transaction prices used in determining revenue recognized by major product line. Judgments made include considerations in determining our transaction prices and when our performance obligations are satisfied for our standard product sales that include an end-user 30-day right to return if not satisfied with our product and include general payment terms that are between Net 30 and 60 days. For our Engineering Services, performance obligations are recognized over time using the input method and the estimated costs to complete each project are considered significant judgments.

Performance Obligations

Revenues from our performance obligations are typically satisfied at a point in time for Smart Glasses, Waveguides and Display Engines, and our OEM Products, which are recognized when the customer obtains control and ownership, which is generally upon shipment. The Company also records revenue for performance obligations relating to our Engineering Services over time by using the input method measuring progress toward satisfying the performance obligations. Satisfaction of our performance obligations related to our Engineering Services is measured by the Company’s costs incurred as a percentage of total expected costs to project completion as the inputs of actual costs incurred by the Company are directly correlated with progress of completing the contract. As such, the Company believes that our methodologies for recognizing revenue over time for our Engineering Services correlate directly with the transfer of control of the underlying assets to our customers.

Our standard product sales include a twelve (12) month assurance-type product warranty. In the case of certain of our OEM products and waveguide sales, some include a standard product warranty of up to eighteen (18) months to allow distribution channels to offer the end customer a full twelve (12) months of coverage. We offer extended warranties to customers, which extend the standard product warranty on product sales for an additional twelve (12) month period. All revenue related to extended product warranty sales is deferred and recognized over the extended warranty period. Our Engineering Services contracts vary from contract to contract but typically include payment terms of Net 30 days from date of billing, subject to an agreed upon customer acceptance period.

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The following table presents a summary of the Company’s net sales by revenue recognition method as a percentage of total net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2020:

    

% of Total Net Sales

 

Point-in-Time

 

77

%

Over Time – Input Method

 

23

%

Total

 

100

%

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had less than $10,000 of remaining performance obligations under two current waveguide development projects with two global aerospace and defense firms, which represents the remainder of the total transaction price of these development agreements of $855,000, less revenue recognized under percentage of completion in the six months ended June 30, 2020. The Company currently expects to recognize the remaining revenue relating to these existing performance obligations of $10,000 in the third quarter of 2020. Revenues earned less amounts invoiced at June 30, 2020 in the amount of $175,005 are reflected as Accrued Project Revenue in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had $43,000 of remaining performance obligations related to its extended warranties, which are included in deferred revenue on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company is recognizing this deferred revenue on a straight-line basis ending on September 30, 2020.

Note 3 – Loss Per Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution from the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants, and the conversion of convertible preferred shares. During periods of net loss, all common stock equivalents are excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because they are anti-dilutive. Since the Company reported a net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share is considered to be the same, as the impact of potential common shares is anti-dilutive. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, there were 14,147,580 and 7,390,669 common stock share equivalents, respectively, potentially issuable under conversion of preferred shares, options, and warrants that could dilute basic earnings per share in the future.

Note 4 – Inventories, Net

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value and consisted of the following:

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

Purchased Parts and Components

$

5,351,135

$

5,985,214

Work-in-Process

 

2,072,466

 

2,414,142

Finished Goods

 

2,734,039

 

2,096,744

Less: Reserve for Obsolescence

 

(3,901,307)

 

(4,788,233)

Inventories, Net

$

6,256,333

$

5,707,867

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Note 5 – Licenses, Net

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

Licenses

$

493,717

$

493,717

Less: Accumulated Amortization

 

(312,746)

 

(179,301)

Additions

 

544,889

 

725,860

314,416

Less: Current Portion

(471,809)

Licenses, Net

$

254,051

$

314,416

In January 2020, the Company entered into a global non-exclusive master reseller agreement for certain smart glasses software under which it committed to sell a minimum number of software licenses in 2020. The amount capitalized, included in current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, will be expensed to cost of goods sold during the period based upon actual software licenses sold, with any of the remaining prepaid licenses expensed at the end of the term of the master reseller agreement.

Note 6 – Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

June 30, 

December 31, 

 

    

2020

    

2019

Unsecured Term Note - Two-year term beginning on April 22, 2020. The note bears an annual interest rate of 1%, with no principal or interest payments for six (6) months.

$

1,555,900

$

Less: Amount Due Within One Year

 

(684,286)

 

Amount Due After One Year

$

871,614

$

On April 21, 2020, the Company entered into a Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) Term Note (“PPP Note”) under the Paycheck Protection Program of the recently enacted Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “US SBA”). The Company received total proceeds of $1,555,900 from the PPP Note. The PPP Note bears interest at the annual rate of 1%, with the first six months of interest deferred, has a term of two years, and is unsecured and guaranteed by the US SBA. The Company intends to apply for forgiveness of the PPP Note once rules are finalized, with the amount which may be forgiven expected to equal the sum of payroll costs, covered rent obligations, and covered utility payments incurred by the Company during the twenty four-week period beginning on April 21, 2020, calculated in accordance with the terms of the CARES Act.

Note 7 – Intangible Asset, Net

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

2020

2019

Intangible Asset

$

1,500,000

$

1,500,000

Less: Accumulated Amortization

 

(724,090)

 

(510,000)

Intangible Asset, Net

$

775,910

$

990,000

On October 4, 2018, the Company entered into amendment No. 1 to agreements (the “TDG Amendment”) with TDG Acquisition Company, LLC (“TDG”), aka Six15 Technologies, LLC. The TDG Amendment amends certain provisions of prior agreements between Vuzix and TDG, including an asset purchase agreement dated June 15, 2012, and an authorized reseller agreement dated June 15, 2012.

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Pursuant to the TDG Amendment, the Company will be permitted to engage in sales of heads-up display components or subsystems (and any services to support such sale) for incorporation into a finished good or system for sale to military organizations, subject to certain conditions. The Company will also be permitted to sell its products to defense and security organizations that include business customers and governmental entity customers that primarily provide security and defense services, including police, fire fighters, EMTs, other first responders, and homeland and border security. The Company will owe TDG commissions with respect to all such sales until June 15, 2022, when the amendment and original non-compete agreements expire, after which the Company will be free to sell any product to any customer world-wide with no commission liability to TDG.

Total commissions expense under this agreement for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $140,364 and nil, respectively. Total commissions expense under this agreement for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $176,944 and nil, respectively. All commissions expense related to this agreement are included in Selling and Marketing expense.

Total amortization expense for this intangible asset for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $112,090 and $102,000. Total amortization expense for this intangible asset for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $214,090 and $204,000. Future monthly amortization expense for the next 23 months is approximately $34,000 per month or $408,000 per year.

Note 8 – Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consisted of the following:

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

Accrued Wages and Related Costs

$

299,607

$

394,669

Accrued Professional Services

 

109,480

 

217,721

Accrued Warranty Obligations

 

111,769

 

98,893

Other Accrued Expenses

 

242,070

 

174,614

Total

$

762,926

$

885,897

The Company has warranty obligations in connection with the sale of certain of its products. The warranty period for its products is generally twelve (12) months. The costs incurred to provide for these warranty obligations are estimated and recorded as an accrued liability at the time of sale. The Company estimates its future warranty costs based on product-based historical performance rates and related costs to repair.

The changes in the Company’s accrued warranty obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and the balance as of December 31, 2019 were as follows:

Accrued Warranty Obligation at December 31, 2019

$

98,893

Reductions for Settling Warranties

 

(59,780)

Warranties Issued During Period

 

72,656

Accrued Warranty Obligations at June 30, 2020

$

111,769

Note 9 – Income Taxes

The Company’s effective income tax rate is a combination of federal, state and foreign tax rates and differs from the U.S. statutory rate due to taxes on foreign income, permanent differences including tax-exempt interest, and the resolution of tax uncertainties, offset by a valuation allowance against U.S. deferred income tax assets.

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Note 10 – Capital Stock

Preferred stock

The Board of Directors is authorized to establish and designate different series of preferred stock and to fix and determine their voting powers and other special rights and qualifications. A total of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 are authorized as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, 49,626 of which are designated as Series A Preferred Stock. There were 49,626 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding on June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

On January 2, 2015, the Company closed a sale of Series A Preferred Stock to Intel Corporation (the "Series A Purchaser"), pursuant to which we issued and sold an aggregate of 49,626 shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock, at a purchase price of $500 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $24,813,000. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of the Series A holder, into 100 shares of the Company's common stock (determined by dividing the Series A Original Issue Price of $500 by the Series A Conversion Price, which is equal to $5.00).

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to receive dividends at a rate of 6% per year, compounded quarterly and payable in cash or in kind, at the Company’s sole discretion. As of June 30, 2020, total accumulated and unpaid preferred dividends were $9,608,245. As of December 31, 2019, total accumulated and unpaid preferred dividends were $8,601,092. There were no declared preferred dividends owed as of June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.

The Series A Purchaser has the right, but not the obligation, to participate in any proposed issuance by the Company of its securities, subject to certain exceptions and in such amount as is sufficient to maintain the Series A Purchaser’s ownership percentage in the Company, calculated immediately prior to such applicable financing, at a purchase price equal to the per share price of the Company’s securities in such applicable financing.

Common Stock

The Company’s authorized common stock consists of 100,000,000 shares, par value of $0.001. There were 39,004,106 and 33,128,620 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Historically, the Company has met its cash needs primarily by the sale of equity securities. On May 10, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain purchasers for the sale of an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in a registered direct offering at a purchase price of $2.25 per share for aggregate gross sale proceeds of $11,250,000. The purchase agreement closed on May 13, 2020. The Company received net proceeds after issuance costs and expenses of $10,582,309.

On May 4, 2020, the Company implemented a Company-wide voluntary payroll reduction program for all employees, pursuant to which they could take salary reductions between of 5% to 50% for the period from May to December 2020 in exchange for shares of common stock at a value of 150% of the net cash wage reduction. The cash savings under this program will be approximately $888,000 and resulted in the issuance of stock awards under the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan of 830,486 shares. These awards are subject to vesting and resale rules as disclosed in Note 12.

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Note 11 – Stock Warrants

A summary of the various changes in warrants during the six months ended June 30, 2020 is as follows:

Number of

Warrants

Warrants Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

6,512,516

Exercised During the Period

 

Issued During the Period

 

Expired During the Period

 

Warrants Outstanding at June 30, 2020

 

6,512,516

Of the outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2020, 1,033,062 expire on June 18, 2021 and the remaining 5,479,454 expire on January 2, 2022. The weighted average remaining term of the warrants was 1.4 years. The weighted average exercise price was $4.56 per share.

Note 12 – Stock-Based Compensation

A summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020 is as follows:

Weighted

Number of

Average

    

Options

    

Exercise Price

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

1,383,591

$

4.77

Granted

 

1,370,000

 

1.36

Exercised

 

 

Expired or Forfeited

 

(81,127)

 

2.97

Outstanding at June 30, 2020

 

2,672,464

$

3.08

The weighted average remaining contractual term for all options as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was 7.7 years and 6.3 years, respectively.

As of June 30, 2020, there were 1,135,945 options that were fully vested and exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $4.51 per share. The weighted average remaining contractual term on the vested options is 5.2 years.

As of June 30, 2020, there were 1,536,519 unvested options exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $2.02 per share. The weighted average remaining contractual term on the unvested options is 9.5 years.

The weighted average fair value of option grants was calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing method. At June 30, 2020, the Company had approximately $2,236,787 of unrecognized stock compensation expense, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.8 years.

On May 4, 2020, the Company implemented a Company-wide voluntary payroll reduction program for all employees, pursuant to which they could take salary reductions between of 5% to 50% for the period from May to December 2020 in exchange for shares of common stock at a value of 150% of the net cash wage reduction. The cash savings under this program will be approximately $888,000 and resulted in the issuance of stock awards under the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan. The fair market value of these stock awards has been determined to be $1.53 per share and a total of 830,486 shares were issued for a total fair market value of $1,270,641. These awards are subject to vesting and resale rules. The total expense of $1,270,641 will be amortized over the salary reduction period or eight months, which began in May.

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For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense, including stock awards, of $639,358 and $382,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense, including stock awards, of $941,933 and $872,250, respectively

Note 13 – Litigation

We are not currently involved in any actual or pending legal proceeding or litigation and we are not aware of any such proceedings contemplated by or against us or involving our property, except as follows:

On or about December 16, 2019, Throop, LLC ("Throop") filed a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against the Company. The complaint alleges that certain Vuzix products (which have yet to be sufficiently identified) infringe claims of U.S. Patent No. 7,035,897 and U.S. Patent No. 9,479,726. Both patents expired on January 14, 2020. The complaint purports to seek an injunction or payment of an ongoing royalty with respect to the patents, an award of damages to compensate for alleged past infringement, trebled damages, and an award of costs and attorney's fees. On March 6, 2020, before the Company filed a formal response to the complaint with the Court, Throop filed a voluntary dismissal without prejudice of the California complaint in response to the Company's position that venue was improper. The Company denies that Throop is entitled to the relief requested and intends to vigorously defend itself against the claims asserted and any lawsuit related thereto brought against the Company going forward.

Note 14 – Right-of-Use Assets and Liabilities

Future lease payments under operating leases as of June 30, 2020 were as follows:

Remainder of 2020

$

261,051

2021

 

512,285

2022

 

536,270

2023

 

536,270

2024

 

44,689

Total Future Lease Payments

 

1,890,565

Less: Imputed Interest

 

(163,865)

Total Lease Liability Balance

$

1,726,700

Operating lease costs under the operating leases totaled $156,606 and $149,777 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Operating lease costs under the operating leases totaled $306,606 and $290,077 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

As of June 30, 2020, the weighted average discount rate was 4.5% and the weighted average remaining lease term was 3.5 years.

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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

As used in this report, unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Company,” “Vuzix”, “management,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Vuzix Corporation.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Developments and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report. The preparation of these statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the appropriate application of certain accounting policies, many of which require us to make estimates and assumptions about future events and their impact on amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements, including the statement of operations, balance sheet, cash flow and related notes. We continually evaluate our estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements, including those related to revenue recognition, bad debts, inventories, warranty reserves, product warranty, carrying value of long-lived assets, fair value measurement of financial instruments and embedded derivatives, valuation of stock compensation awards, and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not apparent from other sources. Since future events and their impact cannot be determined with certainty, the actual results will inevitably differ from our estimates. Such differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that our application of accounting policies, and the estimates inherently required therein, are reasonable. We periodically re-evaluate these accounting policies and estimates and make adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate a change. Historically, we have found our application of accounting policies to be appropriate, and actual results have not differed materially from those determined using necessary estimates.

Management believes certain factors and trends are important in understanding our financial performance. The critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates that we believe have the most significant effect on our consolidated financial statements are:

Valuation of inventories;
Carrying value of long-lived assets;
Going Concern;
Software development costs;
Revenue recognition;
Product warranty;
Stock-based compensation; and
Income taxes.

Our accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. There have been no significant changes in our accounting policies for the three month period ended June 30, 2020.

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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, an effect on our financial condition, financial statements, revenues or expenses.

Business Matters

We are engaged in the design, manufacture, marketing and sale of wearable computing devices and augmented reality wearable display devices also referred to as head mounted displays (or HMDs, but also known as HUDs or near-eye displays), in the form of Smart Glasses and Augmented Reality (AR) glasses. Our wearable display devices are worn like eyeglasses or attach to a head-worn mount. These devices typically include cameras, sensors, and a computer that enable the user to view, record and interact with video and digital content, such as computer data, the Internet, social media or entertainment applications. Our wearable display products integrate micro-display technology with our advanced optics to produce compact high-resolution display engines, less than half an inch diagonally, which when viewed through our smart glasses products create virtual images that appear comparable in size to that of a computer monitor or a large-screen television.

With respect to our Smart Glasses and AR products, we are focused on the enterprise, industrial, commercial, security, first responder, medical markets, and to a lesser degree defense markets. We also provide custom solutions and engineering services to third parties, including OEMs, of waveguides to enable fully integrated wearable display systems, including head mounted displays to commercial, industrial and defense customers. We do not offer “works for hire” services but rather offer our services in ways that could result in advancing our technology or lead to a long-term supply or OEM relationship.

All of the mobile display and wearable and mobile electronics markets in which we compete, including mobile and wearable displays and electronics, have been and continue to be subject to consistent and rapid technological change over the last decade, with ever greater capabilities and performance and, in many cases, including the rapid adoption of tablets and mobile devices with larger screen sizes and improved display resolutions, as well as declining prices on mobile phones and other computing devices. As a result, we must continue to improve our products’ performance and lower our costs. We believe our intellectual property portfolio gives us a leadership position in the design and manufacturing of micro-display projection engines, waveguides, mechanical packaging, ergonomics, and optical systems.

Impact of COVID-19

As our global operations expose us to risks associated with pandemics and epidemics worldwide, we could be harmed and our operations could suffer as a result. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has impacted our business operations and the results of our operations in the first half of 2020, primarily with delays in expected orders and smart glasses deployment by several customers, and to a lesser degree due to a reduction in manufacturing output caused by supplier shortages and delays from some of our suppliers in China. In addition, due to delays in certain supply chain areas, the expected launch times of our new M4000 and upgraded version of our Blade Smart Glasses have been delayed several months. Additionally, we are experiencing increased lead times in regulatory testing of our products in some new countries, which has been forcing us to postpone customer deliveries in these new regions.

The broader implications of COVID-19 on our results from operations going forward remain uncertain. The COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to cause adverse effects to our customers, suppliers or business partners in locations that have or will experience more pronounced disruptions, which could result in a reduction to future revenue and manufacturing output as well as delays in our new product development activities. However, on the other hand, opportunities in the medical field with telemedicine and guided remote support and in enterprise with remote support use cases have been growing for Vuzix smart glasses products. As companies try to go back to work, the need for enabling remote training and support for equipment in the field is becoming a new challenge for enterprises to address and our smart glasses products are poised to help companies address these challenges. Flying restrictions and resumption of travel in general remain challenged and, in the interest of safety, companies are looking for alternatives. Vuzix smart glasses solutions and those offered by our Value-Added Resellers provide a wide array of solutions that can help

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immediately address these challenges. In addition, other new use cases for our products are developing, including their use in medical applications from remote support for residents doing their rounds to remote patient care in assisted living facilities or the ICU (intensive care unit).

As an essential manufacturer of telecommunications and microelectronic devices, as well as a supplier of essential technology services and products for medical professionals, first responders and other public safety, national defense and security customers, we have maintained our current production operations through this crisis. As we are committed to the safety and well-being of all our employees, we separated our production staff into 2 six-hour non-overlapping shifts, versus the 1 eight-hour shift that was in place before the COVID-19 outbreak. The majority of our non-production employees have been working remotely and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

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Results of Operations

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019

The following table compares the Company’s consolidated statements of operations data for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

Three Months Ended June 30, 

 

    

    

    

Dollar

    

% Increase

 

2020

2019

Change

(Decrease)

 

Sales:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Sales of Products

$

2,335,189

 

$

1,834,915

 

$

500,274

 

27

%

Sales of Engineering Services

 

701,654

 

350,946

 

350,708

 

100

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total Sales

 

3,036,843

 

2,185,861

 

850,982

 

39

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cost of Sales:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cost of Sales - Products

 

2,122,329

 

1,941,350

 

180,979

 

9

%

Cost of Sales - Engineering Services

 

118,594

 

92,472

 

26,122

 

28

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total Cost of Sales

 

2,240,923

 

2,033,822

 

207,101

 

10

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Gross Profit (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)

 

795,920

 

152,039

 

643,881

 

423

%

Gross Profit %

 

26

%  

7

%  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Operating Expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Research and Development

 

1,796,268

 

1,987,129

 

(190,861)

 

(10)

%

Selling and Marketing

 

796,857

 

822,749

 

(25,892)

 

(3)

%

General and Administrative

 

1,799,958

 

1,803,590

 

(3,632)

 

(0)

%

Depreciation and Amortization

 

640,711

 

607,965

 

32,746

 

5

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Loss from Operations

 

(4,237,874)

 

(5,069,394)

 

831,520

 

(16)

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Investment Income

 

7,089

 

32,739

 

(25,650)

 

(78)

%

Other Taxes

 

(9,379)

 

(10,301)

 

922

 

(9)

%

Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss)

 

1,498

 

(8,978)

 

10,476

 

(117)

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total Other Income (Expense)

 

(792)

 

13,460

 

(14,252)

 

(106)

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes

 

(4,238,666)

 

(5,055,934)

 

817,268

 

(16)

%

Provision for Income Taxes

 

 

 

 

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net Loss

$

(4,238,666)

$

(5,055,934)

$

817,268

 

(16)

%

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Sales.   There was an overall increase in total sales for the three months ended June 30, 2020 over the same period in 2019 of $850,982 or 39%. The following table reflects the major components of our sales:

 

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

 

June 30, 2020

% of Total Sales

June 30, 2019

% of Total Sales

Dollar Change

% Increase Decrease

Sales of Smart Glasses

$

2,300,333

 

76

%  

$

812,305

 

37

%  

$

1,488,028

 

183

%

Sales of OEM Products

 

 

0

%  

 

951,570

 

44

%  

 

(951,570)

 

(100)

%

Sales of Waveguides & Display Engines

 

 

0

%  

 

47,499

 

2

%  

 

(47,499)

 

(100)

%

Sales Freight out

 

34,856

 

1

%  

 

23,541

 

1

%  

 

11,315

 

48

%

Sales of Engineering Services

 

701,654

 

23

%  

 

350,946

 

16

%  

 

350,708

 

100

%

Total Sales

$

3,036,843

 

100

%  

$

2,185,861

 

100

%  

$

850,982

 

39

%

Sales of Smart Glasses products rose by 183%, primarily as a result of our M400 Smart Glasses, which we began selling in the fourth quarter of 2019. Sales revenues from our M-Series Smart Glasses was $2,074,445, a 374% increase of $1,636,408 over the prior year’s quarter. Total M-Series unit sales increased by 164% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 versus the same period in 2019, and M400s comprised 50% of total revenues as compared to nil in the 2019 period, when the M400 was not for sale. Sale revenues of Blade smart glasses decreased by $148,380 or 40%, primarily driven by a 36% decrease in unit sales and lower average sales price.

Sales of OEM Products were nil for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $951,570 in the 2019 period. No new further customer orders for that particular OEM product have been received since spring of 2019 and none are currently contemplated from that customer.

Sales of Waveguides and Display Engines for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were nil versus $47,499 in the prior year’s comparable period. These are made-to-order products and no new orders were received in the second quarter of 2020, outside of small deliveries under our current engineering service programs.

Sales of Engineering Services for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were $701,654 as compared to $350,946 in the 2019 period. The revenue recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2020 for engineering services was a result of two waveguide and display engine development projects which commenced in the first quarter of 2020. One was completed in the second quarter and the second project was substantially completed in that same period.

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Cost of Sales and Gross Profit. Cost of product revenues and engineering services are comprised of materials, components, labor, warranty costs, freight costs, manufacturing overhead, software royalties, and the non-cash amortization of software development costs related to the production of our products and rendering of engineering services. The following table reflects the components of our cost of goods sold for products:

Three Months Ended

As % Related

Three Months Ended

As % Related

June 30, 2020

Product Sales

June 30, 2019

Product Sales

Dollar Change

% Increase (Decrease)

Product Cost of Sales

    

$

1,170,555

    

50

%  

$

1,391,552

    

76

%  

$

(220,997)

    

(16)

%

Freight Costs

 

195,080

 

8

%  

115,085

 

6

%  

79,995

 

70

%

Manufacturing Overhead

 

383,296

 

16

%  

372,066

 

20

%  

11,230

 

3

%

Warranty Costs

 

12,654

 

1

%  

4,510

 

0

%  

8,144

 

181

%

Inventory Reserve for Obsolescence

 

307,600

 

13

%  

 

0

%  

307,600

 

NM

Amortization of Software Development Costs

 

45,833

 

2

%  

25,000

 

1

%  

20,833

 

83

%

Software Royalties

 

7,311

 

0

%  

33,137

 

2

%  

(25,826)

 

(78)

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total Cost of Sales - Products

$

2,122,329

 

91

%  

$

1,941,350

 

106

%  

$

180,979

 

9

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Gross Profit (Loss) - Product Sales

$

212,860

 

9

%  

$

(106,435)

 

(6)

%  

$

319,295

 

300

%

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we reported an overall gross profit from product sales of $212,860 as compared to a gross loss of $106,435 in the same period in 2019. On a product cost of sales basis only, product direct costs were 50% of sales in the 2020 period as compared to 76% in 2019, primarily driven by higher margins earned with the M400 in the second quarter 2020 versus that of the M300 series in the same period in 2019. Product margin was also positively impacted by the sales of products that were fully provisioned for in prior periods.

Manufacturing overhead costs for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as a percentage of total product sales, decreased to 16% from 20% in the same period in 2019, with the majority of this decrease being attributable to higher levels of sales and a reduction in personnel as compared to the same period in 2019. There was a warranty expense of $12,654 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $4,510 in the same period in 2019.

In addition to its normal Reserve for Obsolescence provision, the Company wrote down to net realizable value all of its unique component parts related to our original Blade in the amount of $307,600 for which several items went end-of-life, as our manufacturing efforts have had to shift to the production of our newer, Blade upgraded version, which is expected to ship by the Fall of this year.

Costs for engineering services for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were $118,594 as compared to $92,472 in 2019. The majority of the 2020 period amounts represented the reclassification of our internal R&D wage costs associated with two waveguide development projects. There was a gross profit of $583,060 from engineering services for the three months ended June 30, 2020 versus $258,474 in the same period in 2019.

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Research and Development.  Our research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation costs for personnel, related stock compensation expenses, third party services, purchase of research supplies and materials, and consulting fees related to research and development. Software development expenses to determine technical feasibility before final development and ongoing maintenance are not capitalized and are included in research and development costs.

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2020

% of Total Sales

June 30, 2019

% of Total Sales

Dollar Change

% Increase (Decrease)

Research and Development

$

1,796,268

 

59

%  

$

1,987,129

 

91

%  

$

(190,861)

 

(10)

%

Research and development costs for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $190,861 or 10% as compared to the same period in 2019. This reduction was largely driven by a decrease of $75,560 in external consulting fees related to our Blade software development, which was completed in the first half of 2019, and a decrease of $97,217 in overall new product research and development costs.

Selling and Marketing.   Selling and marketing costs consist of trade show costs, advertising, sales samples, travel costs, sales staff compensation costs including stock compensation expense, consulting fees, public relations agency fees, website costs and sales commissions paid to full-time staff and outside consultants.

Three Months Ended

% of

Three Months Ended

% of

Dollar

% Increase

    

June 30, 2020

    

Total Sales

June 30, 2019

    

Total Sales

Change

    

(Decrease)

Selling and Marketing

$

796,857

26

%  

$

822,749

38

%  

$

(25,892)

(3)

%

Selling and marketing costs for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $25,892 or 3% as compared to the same period in 2019. This reduction in costs was due to the following factors: a decrease in travel related costs of $51,325; and a decrease in external consulting fees paid to foreign sales staff of $88,988; largely offset by an increase in salary and stock-based compensation related expenses of $30,683 and a $140,196 increase in commissions largely due to commissions payable to TDG pursuant to our non-compete agreement amendment (as described in Note 7 of the financial statements).

General and Administrative.  General and administrative costs include professional fees, investor relations (IR) costs including shares and warrants issued for IR services, salaries and related stock compensation, travel costs, office and rental costs.

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2020

% of Total Sales

June 30, 2019

% of Total Sales

Dollar Change

% Increase (Decrease)

General and Administrative

$

1,799,958

 

59

%  

$

1,803,590

 

83

%  

$

(3,632)

 

(0)

%

General and administrative costs for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $3,632 or 0% as compared to the same period in 2019. This reduction in costs was due to the following factors: a decrease in legal fees of $83,001; a decrease in travel related expenses of $62,529; and a decrease in consulting fees of $58,805; offset by a net increase in salary and stock-based compensation expenses of $106,334; an increase in IR and shareholder related expenses of $53,744; and an increase in insurance premiums of $23,461.

Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was $640,711 as compared to $607,965 in the same period in 2019, an increase of $32,746. The increase in depreciation expense is due to new investments in depreciable assets, including manufacturing equipment and molds placed into service from construction-in-progress and leasehold improvements associated with our plant expansion which were completed in the second quarter of 2019.

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Table of Contents

Other Income (Expense). Total other expense was $792 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to income of $13,460 in the period in 2019. The overall increase of $14,252 in other expenses was primarily the result of a decrease of $25,650 in investment interest income; largely offset by a decrease of $10,476 in foreign exchange losses.

Provision for Income Taxes. There was not a provision for income taxes in the respective three-month periods ending June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30 2020 and June 30, 2019

The following table compares the Company’s consolidated statements of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

    

    

Dollar

    

% Increase

 

2020

2019

Change

(Decrease)

 

Sales:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Sales of Products

$

3,706,699

$

3,208,286

$

498,413

 

16

%

Sales of Engineering Services

 

861,860

 

350,946

 

510,914

 

146

%

Total Sales

 

4,568,559

 

3,559,232

 

1,009,327

 

28

%

Cost of Sales:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cost of Sales - Products Sold

 

3,548,367

 

3,274,832

 

273,535

 

8

%

Cost of Sales - Engineering Services

 

143,755

 

92,472

 

51,283

 

55

%

Total Cost of Sales

 

3,692,122

 

3,367,304

 

324,818

 

10

%

Gross Profit (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)

 

876,437

 

191,928

 

684,509

 

357

%

Gross Profit %

 

19

%  

 

5

%  

 

  

 

  

Operating Expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Research and Development

 

3,819,326

 

4,503,228

 

(683,902)

 

(15)

%

Selling and Marketing

 

1,949,665

 

2,240,714

 

(291,049)

 

(13)

%

General and Administrative

 

3,337,778

 

3,699,992

 

(362,214)

 

(10)

%

Depreciation and Amortization

 

1,289,253

 

1,167,054

 

122,199

 

10

%

Impairment of Patents and Trademarks

 

57,532

 

 

57,532

 

NM

%

Loss from Operations

 

(9,577,117)

 

(11,419,060)

 

1,841,943

 

(16)

%

Other Income (Expense):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Investment Income

 

29,246

 

91,052

 

(61,806)

 

(68)

%

Other Taxes

 

(27,065)

 

(62,963)

 

35,898

 

(57)

%

Foreign Exchange Loss

 

(25,354)

 

(24,724)

 

(630)

 

3

%

Total Other Income (Expense), Net

 

(23,173)

 

3,365

 

(26,538)

 

(789)

%

Net Loss

$

(9,600,290)

$

(11,415,695)

$

1,815,405

 

(16)

%

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Sales.   There was an overall increase in total sales for the six months ended June 30, 2020 over the same period in 2019 of $1,009,327 or 28%. The following table reflects the major components of our sales:

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2020

% of Total Sales

June 30, 2019

% of Total Sales

Dollar Change

% Increase Decrease

Sales of Smart Glasses

$

3,654,766

 

80

%  

$

2,064,306

 

58

%  

$

1,590,460

 

77

%

Sales of OEM Products

 

 

%  

 

951,570

 

27

%  

 

(951,570)

 

(100)

%

Sales of Waveguides & Display Engines

 

 

%  

 

142,499

 

4

%  

 

(142,499)

 

(100)

%

Sales Freight out

 

51,933

 

1

%  

 

49,911

 

1

%  

 

2,022

 

4

%

Sales of Engineering Services

 

861,860

 

19

%  

 

350,946

 

10

%  

 

510,914

 

146

%

Total Sales

$

4,568,559

 

100

%  

$

3,559,232

 

100

%  

$

1,009,327

 

28

%

Sales of Smart Glasses products for the six months ended June 30, 2020 rose by 77% over the same period in 2019, primarily the result of our newer M400 Smart Glasses, which were not available for sale in the comparable period in 2019. Sales revenues from our M-Series Smart Glasses was $3,192,403, a 175% increase of $2,031,606 over the prior year’s quarter. Total M-Series unit sales increased by 91% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 versus the same period in 2019, and M400s comprised 51% of revenues as compared to nil in the 2019 period, when the M400 was not for sale. Sale revenues of Blade smart glasses decreased by $441,146 or 49%, primarily driven by a 38% decrease in unit sales and lower average sales price.

Sales of OEM Products were nil for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $951,570 in the 2019 period. No new further customer orders for that particular OEM product have been received since spring of 2019 and none are currently contemplated from that customer.

Sales of Waveguides and Display Engines for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were nil versus $142,499 in the prior year’s comparable period. These are made-to-order products and no new orders were received in the 2020 period, outside of small deliveries under our current engineering services programs.

Sales of Engineering Services for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were $861,860 as compared to $350,946 in the 2019 period. The revenue recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2020 for engineering services was a result of two waveguide and display engine development projects which commenced in the first quarter of 2020. One was completed in the second quarter and the second project was substantially completed in that same period.

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Table of Contents

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit. Cost of product revenues and engineering services are comprised of materials, components, labor, warranty costs, freight costs, manufacturing overhead, software royalties, and the non-cash amortization of software development costs related to the production of our products and rendering of engineering services. The following table reflects the components of our cost of goods sold for products:

Six Months Ended

As % Related

Six Months Ended

As % Related

June 30, 2020

Product Sales

June 30, 2019

Product Sales

Dollar Change

% Increase (Decrease)

Product Cost of Sales

$

1,915,130

 

52

%  

$

2,101,651

 

66

%  

$

(186,521)

 

(9)

%

Freight Costs

 

307,191

 

8

%  

 

248,055

 

8

%  

 

59,136

 

24

%

Manufacturing Overhead

 

889,500

 

24

%  

 

787,967

 

25

%  

 

101,533

 

13

%

Warranty Costs

 

12,876

 

0

%  

 

27,993

 

1

%  

 

(15,117)

 

(54)

%

Inventory Reserve for Obsolescence

 

307,600

 

8

%  

 

 

0

%  

 

307,600

 

NM

Amortization of Software Development Costs

 

91,667

 

2

%  

 

50,000

 

2

%  

 

41,667

 

83

%

Software Royalties

 

24,403

 

1

%  

 

59,166

 

2

%  

 

(34,763)

 

(59)

%

Total Cost of Sales - Products Sold

$

3,548,367

 

96

%  

$

3,274,832

 

102

%  

$

273,535

 

8

%

Total Gross Profit (Loss)

$

158,332

4

%

$

(66,546)

 

(2)

%

$

224,878

 

(338)

%

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we reported an overall gross profit from product sales of $158,332 as compared to a gross loss of $66,546 in the same period in 2019. On a product cost of sales basis only, product direct costs were 52% of sales in the 2020 period as compared to 66% in 2019, primarily driven by higher selling prices of the M400 in the second quarter of 2020 versus that of the M300 series in the same period in 2019. Product margin was also positively impacted by the sales of products that were fully provisioned for in prior periods.

Manufacturing overhead costs for the six months ended June 30, 2020 increased by $101,533 or 13% due to additional personnel as compared to the same 2019 period, but as a percentage of total product sales, decreased to 24% from 25% over the same period in 2019. There was warranty expense of $12,876 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $27,993 in the same period in 2019. This warranty cost reduction resulted from lower overall warranty return rates on our current M400 smart glasses versus that of prior products in the prior period.

In addition to its normal Reserve for Obsolescence provision, the Company wrote down to net realizable value all its unique component parts related to our original Blade in the amount of $307,600 for which several items went end-of-life, as our manufacturing efforts have had to shift to the production of our newer, Blade upgraded version, which is expected to ship by the Fall of this year.

Costs for engineering services for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were $143,755 as compared to $92,472 in 2019. The majority of the 2020 period amounts represented the reclassification of our internal R&D wage costs associated with two waveguide development projects. There was a gross profit of $718,105 from engineering services for the six months ended June 30, 2020 versus $258,474 in the same period in 2019.

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Research and Development.  Our research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation costs for personnel, related stock compensation expenses, third party services, purchase of research supplies and materials, and consulting fees related to research and development. Software development expenses to determine technical feasibility before final development and ongoing maintenance are not capitalized and are included in research and development costs.

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2020

% of Total Sales

June 30, 2019

% of Total Sales

Dollar Change

% Increase (Decrease)

Research and Development

$

3,819,326

 

84

%  

$

4,503,228

 

127

%  

$

(683,902)

 

(15)

%

Research and development costs for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $683,902 or 15% as compared to the same period in 2019. This reduction was largely driven by a decrease of $543,316 in external consulting fees related to our Blade software development, which was completed in the first half of 2019; a reduction of $77,143 in net salary and stock-based compensation costs as a result of reclassifying research and development wages to engineering services costs of sales; a decrease of $54,342 in research and development supplies expense; and a $49,926 decrease in travel related expenses; partially offset by an increase of $84,488 in M400 research and development support fees.

Selling and Marketing.   Selling and marketing costs consist of trade show costs, advertising, sales samples, travel costs, sales staff compensation costs including stock compensation expense, consulting fees, public relations agency fees, website costs and sales commissions paid to full-time staff and outside consultants.

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2020

% of Total Sales

June 30, 2019

% of Total Sales

Dollar Change

% Increase (Decrease)

Selling and Marketing

$

1,949,665

 

43

%  

$

2,240,714

 

63

%  

$

(291,049)

 

(13)

%

Selling and marketing costs for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $291,049 or 13% as compared to the same period in 2019. This reduction in costs was due to the following factors: a decrease in advertising and trade shows of $245,853; a $173,581 decrease in external consulting fees paid to foreign sales staff; and a $65,142 decrease in travel related expenses; partially offset by a $174,283 increase in commissions largely due to commissions payable to TDG pursuant to our non-compete agreement amendment (as described in Note 7 of the financial statements).

General and Administrative.  General and administrative costs include professional fees, investor relations (IR) costs including shares and warrants issued for IR services, salaries and related stock compensation, travel costs, office and rental costs.

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2020

% of Total Sales

June 30, 2019

% of Total Sales

Dollar Change

% Increase (Decrease)

General and Administrative

$

3,337,778

 

73

%  

$

3,699,992

 

104

%  

$

(362,214)

 

(10)

%

General and administrative costs for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $362,214 or 10% as compared to the same period in 2019. This reduction in costs was due to the following factors: a decrease in legal fees of $235,066; a decrease in IT and security consulting fees of $193,202; and a decrease in travel related expenses of $46,637; partially offset by an increase in insurance premiums of $64,500; and a net increase in salary and stock-based compensation expenses of $40,273.

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Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $1,289,253 as compared to $1,167,054 in the same period in 2019, an increase of $122,199. The increase in depreciation expense is due to new investments in depreciable assets, including manufacturing equipment and molds placed into service from construction-in-progress and leasehold improvements associated with our plant expansion which were completed in the first quarter of 2019.

Other Income (Expense). Total other expense, net was $23,173 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to income of $3,365 in the period in 2019. The overall increase of $26,538 in other expenses was primarily the result of a decrease of $61,806 in investment interest income; partially offset by a decrease of $35,898 in other taxes.

Provision for Income Taxes. There was not a provision for income taxes in the respective six-month periods ending June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $13,229,182, an increase of $2,623,091 from $10,606,091 as of December 31, 2019.

As of June 30, 2020, we had current assets of $22,923,268 as compared to current liabilities of $2,814,108 which resulted in a positive working capital position of $20,109,160. As of December 31, 2019, we had a working capital position of $16,438,851. Our current liabilities are comprised principally of accounts payable, operating lease liabilities and accrued expenses.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we used $8,871,081 of cash for operating activities which includes: (i) a net loss of $9,600,290, partially offset by non-cash expenses totaling $2,380,382 (ii) $923,257 expenditures in inventory and vendor prepayments for M400 components, (iii) $175,005 increase in accrued project revenue and (iv) $230,201 paydown of accounts payable that existed as of December 31, 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we used $11,683,121 of cash for operating activities.

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, net loss after adding back non-cash operating expenses was $2,871,558 versus $4,040,473 in the same period of 2019. The net loss after adding back non-cash operating expenses was $7,219,908 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 versus $9,326,391 for the same period of 2019.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we used $644,037 of cash for investing activities, which includes $253,174 for purchases of manufacturing equipment and product mold tooling and $250,000 in the purchase of software operating system upgrades for our smart glasses platform. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we used $2,220,792 of cash for investing activities.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we received $12,138,209 in cash from financing activities, which included; (i) $10,582,309 in net proceeds from our sale of equity securities on May 12, 2020, and (ii) $1,555,900 in proceeds from the term loan obtained under the Payroll Protection Act. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we did not incur any cash changes from financing activities.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had $1,555,900 in current or long-term debt obligations outstanding. These debt obligations are to be repaid over an 18-month period beginning in November 2020. However, as discussed in Note 6, the Company intends to apply for forgiveness of this obligation.

We incurred a net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020 of $9,600,290 and annual net losses of $26,476,370 in 2019 and $21,875,713 in 2018. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $154,343,101.

The Company needs to grow its business significantly to become profitable and self-sustaining on a cash flow basis or it will be required to raise new equity and/or debt capital. Our cash requirements related to funding operating losses depend upon numerous factors, including new product development activities, our ability to commercialize our

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products, our products’ timely market acceptance, selling prices and gross margins, and other factors. The Company’s management intends to take actions necessary to continue as a going concern, and accordingly, our consolidated financial statements included in this report have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The consolidated financial statements included in this report do not include any adjustments to the specific amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities which might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company has met its cash needs primarily by the sale of equity securities. On May 10, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain purchasers for the sale of an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in a registered direct offering at a purchase price of $2.25 per share for aggregate gross sale proceeds of $11,250,000. The purchase agreement closed on May 13, 2020. The Company received net proceeds after issuance costs and expenses of $10,582,309.

If the Company raises additional funds by new equity issuances, the ownership interests of existing shareholders may be diluted. The amount of such dilution could increase due to the issuance of new warrants or securities with other dilutive characteristics, such as full ratchet anti-dilution clauses or price resets.

However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise capital in the future or that if we raise additional capital it will be sufficient to execute our business plan. To the extent that we are unable to raise sufficient additional capital, we will be required to substantially modify our business plan and our plans for operations, which could have a material adverse effect on us and our financial condition. Refer to Note 1 for a more detailed discussion of the Company’s plan to continue as a going concern.

Forward Looking Statements

This quarterly report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning:

trends in our operating expenses, including personnel costs, research and development expense, sales and marketing expense, and general and administrative expense;
the effect of competitors and competition in our markets;
our wearable products and their market acceptance and future potential;
our ability to develop, timely introduce, and effectively manage the introduction of new products and services or improve our existing products and services;
expected technological advances by us or by third parties and our ability to leverage them;
our ability to attract and retain customers;
our ability to accurately forecast consumer demand and adequately manage our inventory;
our ability to deliver an adequate supply of product to meet demand;
our ability to maintain and promote our brand and expand brand awareness;
our ability to detect, prevent, or fix defects in our products;

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our reliance on third-party suppliers, contract manufacturers and logistics providers and our limited control over such parties;
trends in revenue, costs of revenue, and gross margin and our possible or assumed future results of operations;
our ability to attract and retain highly skilled employees;
the impact of foreign currency exchange rates;
the effect of future regulations;
the sufficiency of our existing cash and cash equivalent balances and cash flow from operations to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months; and
general market, political, economic and business conditions.

All statements in this quarterly report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify forward-looking statements.

All such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and should be evaluated in light of important risk factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risk factors include, but are not limited to, those that are described in “Risk Factors” under Item 1A and elsewhere in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the following: business and economic conditions, rapid technological changes accompanied by frequent new product introductions, competitive pressures, dependence on key customers, inability to gauge order flows from customers, fluctuations in quarterly and annual results, the reliance on a limited number of third party suppliers, limitations of our manufacturing capacity and arrangements, the protection of our proprietary technology, the effects of pending or threatened litigation, the dependence on key personnel, changes in critical accounting estimates, potential impairments related to investments, foreign regulations, liquidity issues, and potential material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. Further, during weak or uncertain economic periods, customers may delay the placement of their orders. These factors often result in a substantial portion of our revenue being derived from orders placed within a quarter and shipped in the final month of the same quarter.

We caution readers to carefully consider such factors. Many of these factors are beyond our control. In addition, any forward-looking statements represent our estimates only as of the date they are made and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, except as may be required under applicable securities laws, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We invest our excess cash in high-quality short-term corporate debt instruments, which bear lower levels of relative risk. We believe that the effect, if any, of reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows should not be material to our cash flows or income. It is possible that interest rate movements would increase our unrealized gain or loss on interest rate securities. We are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates primarily through transaction gains and losses as a result of non-U.S. dollar denominated cash flows related to business activities in Japan and Europe. We do not currently hedge our foreign currency exchange rate risk. We estimate that any market risk associated with our international operations is unlikely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operation.

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Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has performed an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures that are defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation included consideration of the controls, processes, and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our management, including our CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at June 30, 2020.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

We are not currently involved in any actual or pending legal proceeding or litigation and we are not aware of any such proceedings contemplated by or against us or involving our property, except as follows:

On or about December 16, 2019, Throop, LLC (“Throop") filed a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against the Company. The complaint alleges that certain Vuzix products (which have yet to be sufficiently identified) infringe claims of U.S. Patent No. 7,035,897 and U.S. Patent No. 9,479,726. Both patents expired on January 14, 2020. The complaint purports to seek an injunction or payment of an ongoing royalty with respect to the patents, an award of damages to compensate for alleged past infringement, trebled damages, and an award of costs and attorney’s fees. On March 6, 2020, before the Company filed a formal response to the complaint with the Court, Throop filed a voluntary dismissal without prejudice of the California complaint in response to the Company’s position that venue was improper. The Company denies that Throop is entitled to the relief requested and intends to vigorously defend itself against the claims asserted and any lawsuit related thereto brought against the Company going forward.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from those risk factors. The risks discussed in our 2019 annual report and described below could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results.

The COVID-19 pandemic may negatively affect our business.

The COVID-19 pandemic is having widespread, rapidly evolving, and unpredictable impacts on global society, economies, financial markets, and business practices. The continuing impacts of COVID-19 are highly unpredictable and could be significant, and may have an adverse effect on our business, operations and our future financial performance.

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The impact of the pandemic on our business, operations and future financial performance could include, but is not limited to, that:

We may experience significant supply chain constraints such that we cannot procure the component parts necessary for manufacturing our Smart Glasses and Waveguide and Display engine solutions.
We may experience delays in our product development and new product introductions into the market.
The rapid and broad-based shift to a remote working environment creates inherent productivity, connectivity, and oversight challenges.
Volatility in the equity markets could affect the value of our equity to shareholders and have an impact on our ability to raise capital.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Sale of Unregistered Securities:

Stock awards to external board of directors totaling 45,000 shares, vesting monthly from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021.
Stock awards to employees totaling 830,486 shares to employees, officers and external board of directors that vest as of January 15, 2021 related to our voluntary payroll reduction program.

In connection with the foregoing, we relied upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for transactions not involving a public offering.

Purchase of Equity Securities – none

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

Item 5.Other Information

None

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Item 6.Exhibits

Exhibit No.

    

Description

 

31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

 

31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

 

32.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

 

 

32.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

 

 

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document

 

 

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Link base Document

 

 

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Link base

 

 

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Link base Document

 

 

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Link base Document *

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) *

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith

.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

VUZIX CORPORATION

 

 

 

Date: August 10, 2020

By:

/s/ Paul Travers

 

 

Paul Travers

 

 

President, Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Date: August 10, 2020

By:

/s/ Grant Russell

 

 

Grant Russell

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial

 

 

Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

33