Exhibit
3.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
VUZIX CORPORATION
The undersigned, being the Chief Executive Officer and President of Vuzix Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the Corporation), does hereby certify that:
1. The original certificate of incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the office of
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 16, 1997. The name under which the
Corporation was originally incorporated was VR Acquisition Corp.
2. This certificate was duly adopted in accordance with the Section 242 and 245 the Delaware
General Corporation Law.
3. The certificate of incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended and restated to read
in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE 1. The name of the corporation is Vuzix Corporation (the Corporation).
ARTICLE 2. The address of the Corporations registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711
Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of the
Corporations registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.
ARTICLE 3. The purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for
which corporations may be organized and incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
ARTICLE 4. The total number of shares of all classes of which the Corporation shall have
authority to issue shall be 705,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 700,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share (Common Stock), and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
par value $0.001 per share (Preferred Stock).
A. COMMON STOCK
The following provisions of this Part A of this Article 4 constitute a statement of the
powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights and
privileges, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of and relating to the Common
Stock.
(1) The Common Stock is junior to the Preferred Stock and is subject to all the powers,
rights, privileges, preferences and priorities that may be fixed with respect to any shares of
Preferred Stock.
(2) Except as otherwise provided by law or this Certificate of Incorporation each holder of
the Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him of record on the books
of the Corporation for the election of directors and on all matters submitted for a
vote of stockholders of the Corporation. The number of authorized shares of Common Stock may
be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding) by
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock entitled
to vote, voting together as a single class.
(3) Each share of Common Stock is entitled to participate equally in any dividends that may be
declared by the Board of Directors and, subject to the rights of the Preferred Stock, in any other
distributions made by the Corporation.
B. PREFERRED STOCK
The following provisions of this Part B of this Article 4 constitute a statement of the
powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights and
privileges, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of and relating to the Preferred
Stock.
The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, the shares of each
series to have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, as are stated and expressed herein or in the resolution or
resolutions providing for the issue of such series, adopted by the Board of Directors as
hereinafter provided. Authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors, subject to
the provisions of this Article 4 and to the limitations prescribed by the Delaware General
Corporation Law, to authorize the issue of one or more series of Preferred Stock and with respect
to each such series to fix by resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series the
voting powers, full or limited, if any, of the shares of such series and the designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each
series shall include, but not be limited to, the determination or fixing of the following: (i) the
designation of such series; (ii) the dividend rate of such series, the conditions and dates upon
which such dividends shall be payable, the relation which such dividends shall bear to the
dividends payable on any other class or classes of stock or any other series of any class of stock
of the Corporation, and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative; (iii) whether
the shares of such series shall be subject to redemption by the Corporation and, if made subject to
such redemption, the times, prices and other terms and conditions of such redemption; (iv) the
terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of the shares of such
series; (v) whether or not the shares of such series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of any other class or classes of any stock or any other series of any class of stock of the
Corporation, and, if provision is made for conversion or exchange, the times, prices, rates,
adjustments, and other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchanges; (vi) the extent, if
any, to which the holders of shares of such series shall be entitled to vote with respect to the
election of directors or otherwise; (vii) the restrictions, if any, on the issue or reissue of any
additional Preferred Stock; and (viii) the rights of the holders of the shares of such series upon
the dissolution of, or upon the distribution of assets of, the Corporation.
ARTICLE 5. The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business
and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation and for defining and regulating the
powers
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of the Corporation and its directors and shareholders and are in furtherance and not in
limitation of the powers conferred upon the Corporation by statute:
(a) The number of directors of the Corporation shall consist of not less than five or more
than 12, the exact number to be fixed by the Board of Directors from time to time pursuant to a
resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. No
decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of
any incumbent director.
(b) Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or
represented by proxy at a meeting of stockholders and entitled to vote in the election of
directors. No director need be a stockholder.
(c) Any vacancy on the Board of Directors resulting from death, retirement, resignation,
disqualification or removal from office or other cause, as well as any vacancy resulting from an
increase in the number of directors which occurs between annual meetings of the stockholders at
which directors are elected, shall be filled only by a majority vote of the remaining directors
then in office, though less than a quorum, except that any vacancies resulting from removal from
office by a vote of the stockholders for cause may be filled by a vote of the stockholders at the
same meeting at which such removal occurs. The directors chosen to fill vacancies shall hold
office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been duly
elected and qualified.
(d) In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the power to
adopt, amend or repeal the by-laws of the Corporation may be exercised by the Board of Directors;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal any by-law adopted by the
stockholders and declared as part of such adoption to be amendable or repealable only by the
stockholders. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the by-laws by the Board of Directors shall
require the approval of a majority of the Board of Directors.
(e) The stockholders shall also have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the by-laws;
provided, however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or
series of stock required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation, Sections 2.3, 2.5, 3.3, 3.9,
3.10, 3.11, 3.17 and 8.7 and Article 6 of the by-laws shall not be altered, amended or repealed,
and no provision inconsistent therewith shall be adopted, by the stockholders without the
affirmative vote of the holders, voting together as a single class, of not less than two-thirds of
the outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors.
(f) Action by the stockholders of the Corporation may only be taken at an annual or special
stockholders meeting as described in the by-laws of the Corporation and no stockholder action may
be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate
of Incorporation, by-laws any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board
of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all of the members of the
Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic
transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic
transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of
Directors or committee.
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(g) Except as otherwise prescribed by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, special
meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may only be called by the officers and
directors as provided in the by-laws of the Corporation.
(h) In addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock required by law or
this Certificate of Incorporation, this Article 5 and Articles 6 and 7 of this Certificate of
Incorporation shall not be altered, amended or repealed, and no provision inconsistent therewith
shall be adopted, by the stockholders without the affirmative vote of the holders, voting together
as a single class, of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled
to vote in the election of directors.
ARTICLE 6. No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of a fiduciary duty as a director; provided, however,
that to the extent required by the provisions of Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General
Corporation Law or any successor statute, or any other laws of the State of Delaware, this
provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the
directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not
in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law hereafter is
amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the
liability of a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability
provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended Delaware General
Corporation Law. Any repeal or modification of this Article 6 by the stockholders of the
Corporation and, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, any amendment, repeal, or
modification of the Delaware General Corporation Law relating to the rights conferred under this
Article 6, shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal
liability of a director of the Corporation existing as of the time of such amendment, repeal or
modification.
ARTICLE 7. (a) Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party, or
who was or is a witness without being named a party, to any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative,
any appeal in such an action, suit or proceeding, and any inquiry or investigation that could lead
to such an action, suit or proceeding (a Proceeding), by reason of the fact that such individual
is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or while a director or officer of the
Corporation is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner,
venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another corporation,
partnership, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held
harmless by the Corporation from and against any judgments, penalties (including excise taxes),
fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses (including court costs and attorneys
fees) actually incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding if it is determined that
he acted in good faith and reasonably believed (i) in the case of conduct in his official capacity
on behalf of the Corporation that his conduct was in the Corporations best interests, (ii) in all
other cases, that his conduct was not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and
(iii) with respect to any Proceeding which is a criminal action, that he had no reasonable cause to
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believe his conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that in the event a determination is made that
such person is liable to the Corporation or is found liable on the basis that personal benefit was
improperly received by such person, the indemnification is limited to reasonable expenses actually
incurred by such person in connection with the Proceeding and shall not be made in respect of any
Proceeding in which such person shall have been found liable for willful or intentional misconduct
in the performance of his duty to the Corporation. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of
itself be determinative of whether the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with
respect to any Proceeding which is a criminal action, had reasonable cause to
believe that his
conduct was unlawful. A person shall be deemed to have been found liable in respect of any claim,
issue or matter only after the person shall have been so adjudged by a court of competent
jurisdiction after exhaustion of all appeals there from.
(b) Determination of Indemnification. Any indemnification under the foregoing
Article 7(a) (unless ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction) shall be made by the Corporation
only upon a determination that indemnification of such person is proper in the circumstances by
virtue of the fact that it shall have been determined that such person has met the applicable
standard of conduct. Such determination shall be made (1) by a majority vote of a quorum
consisting of directors who at the time of the vote are not named defendants or respondents in the
Proceeding; (2) if such quorum cannot be obtained, by a majority vote of a committee of the Board
of Directors, designated to act in the matter by a majority of all directors, consisting of two or
more directors who at the time of the vote are not named defendants or respondents in the
Proceeding; (3) by special legal counsel (in a written opinion) selected by the Board of Directors
or a committee of the Board by a vote as set forth in Subsection (1) or (2) of this Section, or, if
such quorum cannot be established, by a majority vote of all directors (in which directors who are
named defendants or respondents in the Proceeding may participate); or (4) by the stockholders of
the Corporation in a vote that excludes the shares held by directors who are named defendants or
respondents in the Proceeding.
(c) Advancement of Expenses. Reasonable expenses, including court costs and
attorneys fees, incurred by a person who was or is a witness or who was or is named as a defendant
or respondent in a Proceeding, by reason of the fact that such individual is or was a director or
officer of the Corporation, or while a director or officer of the Corporation is or was serving at
the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee,
employee, agent or similar functionary of another corporation, partnership, trust, employee benefit
plan or other enterprise, shall be paid by the Corporation at reasonable intervals in advance of
the final disposition of such Proceeding, and without the determination set forth in Article 7(b),
upon receipt by the Corporation of a written affirmation by such person of his good faith belief
that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under this Article 7, and a
written undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the
Corporation if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the
Corporation as authorized in this Article 7. Such written undertaking shall be
an unlimited obligation of such person and it may be accepted without reference to financial
ability to make repayment.
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(d) Permissive Indemnification. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may
authorize the Corporation to indemnify employees or agents of the
Corporation, and to advance the reasonable expenses of such persons, to the same extent, following the same determinations and upon
the same conditions as are required for the indemnification of and advancement of expenses to
directors and officers of the Corporation.
(e) Nature of Rights. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided
hereunder shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification
may be entitled under the By-laws, any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors
or otherwise, both as to actions taken in an official capacity and as to actions taken in any other
capacity while holding such office, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer, employee or agent of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such person. The rights to indemnification and advancement of
expenses conferred in this Article 7 shall be contract rights. Any amendment, repeal, or
modification of this Article 7 and, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, any amendment,
repeal, or modification of the Delaware General Corporation Law relating to the rights conferred
under this Article 7, shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any right or
protection of any then current or former director or officer of the Corporation existing at the
time of such amendment, repeal, or modification.
(f) Insurance. The Corporation shall have the power and authority to purchase and
maintain insurance or another arrangement on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or
similar functionary of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole
proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against any liability, claim,
damage, loss or risk asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity
or arising out of the status of such person as such, irrespective of whether the Corporation would
have the power to indemnify and hold such person harmless against such liability under the
provisions hereof. If the insurance or other arrangement is with a person or entity that is not
regularly engaged in the business of providing insurance coverage, the insurance or arrangement may
provide for payment of a liability with respect to which the Corporation would not have the power
to indemnify the person only if including coverage for the additional liability has been approved
by the stockholders of the Corporation. Without limiting the power of the Corporation to procure
or maintain any kind of insurance or other arrangement, the Corporation may, for the benefit of
persons indemnified by the Corporation, (1) create a trust fund; (2) establish any form of
self-insurance; (3) secure its indemnity obligation by grant of a security interest or other lien
on the assets of the Corporation; or (4) establish a letter of credit, guaranty, or surety
arrangement. The insurance or other arrangement may be procured, maintained, or established within
the Corporation or with any insurer or other person deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors
regardless of whether all or part of the stock or other securities of the insurer or other person
are owned in whole or part by the Corporation. In the absence of fraud, the judgment of the Board
of Directors as to the terms and conditions of the
insurance or other arrangement and the identity of the insurer or other person participating
in the arrangement shall be conclusive and the insurance or arrangement shall not be voidable and
shall not subject the directors approving the insurance or arrangement to liability, on any ground,
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regardless of whether the directors participating in the approval is a beneficiary of the insurance
or arrangement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation as of December 21, 2009.
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/s/ Paul J. Travers
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Name: |
Paul J. Travers |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer and President |
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